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Give the uncertainty
a useful boundary.

A research question is more useful when the audience, situation, and decision are explicit.

01

Separate a subject from a question

“Digital collaboration” is a broad subject. “What prevents people from locating the current version of a shared document?” identifies a particular uncertainty. It still needs context, but it is closer to something that could be examined.

A question should not contain its preferred answer. Asking how to encourage adoption of a new tool assumes that adoption is desirable. Asking what people need to complete the task leaves room to discover that the proposed tool is not the right response.

02

Identify the decision and its audience

Explain who needs the answer and how it would be used. Deciding whether to explore an idea further requires different evidence from deciding whether a system is ready for release. The consequences of a mistaken conclusion also affect the care an inquiry needs.

Define whose circumstances matter. A description such as “users” may conceal differences in experience, access, responsibilities, or frequency of use. Those differences can shape both the question and the interpretation of an answer.

03

List the information already available

Existing material might include product documentation, support themes, published research, or observations from a routine task. Record where it came from and why it is relevant. An opinion can help identify a question without being evidence that the opinion is correct.

Note gaps and constraints as well. Limited access, a short timeframe, or incomplete records may restrict what can be learned. Stating those limits early is more useful than hiding them in a final summary.

04

Decide what would count as progress

An inquiry does not always end with a firm yes or no. Progress might be a narrower question, the removal of an unsupported assumption, or a reason to stop investigating one option.

A compact brief can make that purpose visible. The example below is a reading aid, not a completed company assignment or a proposed contract.

Read an illustrative inquiry brief

Hypothetical example / not company work

Situation
A small volunteer group stores meeting notes in more than one shared folder.
Question
What makes it difficult to identify the latest note before a meeting?
Intended use
Decide whether to clarify the existing filing arrangement before considering another tool.
Known limits
Only routine, invented examples are considered here. No actual group or participant records are presented.